Posts Tagged ‘filesystem’

ext3_dx_add_entry: Directory index full!

I found a server last week that was having severe issues with disk I/O to the point where most operations were taking many minutes to complete. The server wasn’t under much load, but a quick run of dmesg threw quite a bit of these lines out onto the screen:
EXT3-fs warning (device sda5): ext3_dx_add_entry: [...]

What is the difference between file data and metadata?

Just in case some of you out there enjoy nomenclature and theory behind Linux filesystems, here’s some things to keep in mind. The modification time (mtime) of a file describes when the actual data blocks that hold the file changed. The changed time (ctime) of a file describes when the metadata was last [...]

EXT3-fs error (device hda3) in start_transaction: Journal has aborted

If your system abruptly loses power, or if a RAID card is beginning to fail, you might see an ominous message like this within your logs:
EXT3-fs error (device hda3) in start_transaction: Journal has aborted
Basically, the system is telling you that it’s detected a filesystem/journal mismatch, and it can’t utilize the journal any longer. When [...]